The journey from high school to tertiary institutions in Australia is thrilling yet challenging. For Year 12 students, one word often becomes the focal point of many discussions: ATAR.
But what exactly is this acronym, and why does it matter so much?
See Also: UNDERSTANDING IB TO ATAR
ATAR Unveiled
Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) is not merely a buzzword; it represents a student’s rank amongst their peers upon completing year 12. Think of it as a bridge connecting year 12 students to their desired tertiary courses. In simple terms, the ATAR is a rank, not a score. It places students in order of merit based on their academic performance.
How is the ATAR calculated?
The ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank) ranks students who have completed the Higher School Certificate (HSC) in New South Wales on a scale of 0 to 99.95. It calculates the ATAR by considering a student’s scaled study scores in their top four subjects (including at least one English subject) and adding 10% of their fifth and sixth subjects.
To calculate the ATAR, the following steps are taken:
- The educational authorities scale each student’s raw study scores, ranging from 0 to 50.
- The selection process involves choosing the student’s top four scaled study scores, which must include at least one English subject.
- 10% of the student’s fifth and sixth scaled study scores are added to their top four scaled study scores.
- The calculation of the aggregate involves adding up all of the scaled study scores.
- A conversion table is used to transform the aggregate into an ATAR.
Universities utilise the ATAR to rank students for admission. A higher ATAR signifies greater competitiveness for placement in popular universities and courses.
Here is an example of how the ATAR is calculated:
- Student A’s scaled study scores are as follows: English (45), Mathematics (40), Science (35), and History (30).
- Student A’s top four scaled study scores include English (45), Mathematics (40), Science (35), and History (30).
- By adding 10% of Student A’s fifth and sixth scaled study scores to the top four scaled study scores, the total becomes 40.5.
- The aggregate is determined by summing up all of the scaled study scores, resulting in a total of 150.5.
- The aggregate is subsequently converted to an ATAR using a conversion table, resulting in an ATAR of 75.30.
It’s essential to emphasise that the ATAR is only one of several factors that universities take into consideration when making admission decisions. Other factors, including personal statements, interviews, and extracurricular activities, may also play a role in the evaluation process.
ATAR vs. GPA: Key differences
ATAR
- Used in Australia to rank students for university admission
- Calculated based on a student’s scaled study scores in their top four subjects (including at least one English subject), plus 10% of their fifth and sixth subjects
- Ranges from 0 to 99.95
GPA
- Used in many countries, including the United States, to measure student achievement
- Calculated based on a student’s grades in all of their subjects
- Ranges from 0.0 to 4.0
Key differences:
- ATAR is primarily used for university admission in Australia, whereas GPA (Grade Point Average) is a more widely recognised metric used in many countries to assess student achievement.
- Universities calculate ATAR based on a student’s top four subjects, along with 10% of their fifth and sixth subjects, while they calculate GPA based on a student’s grades in all of their subjects.
- ATAR has a range of 0 to 99.95, while GPA has a range of 0.0 to 4.0.
Significance of Tertiary Admissions Centres
Institutions like the Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre (QTAC) or the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority play a pivotal role in processing student applications for tertiary courses. The tertiary admissions centre QTAC, for instance, offers a streamlined approach for students to apply to multiple tertiary institutions.
Selection Rank vs. ATAR
While ATAR offers a clear rank based on year 12 results, there’s another term to be familiar with: selection rank. A selection rank includes any adjustments a student may receive, potentially giving them a slight edge when applying to their chosen tertiary institution.
Who receives an ATAR?
Not every student will receive an ATAR. The rank is mainly for students completing year 12 and looking to enter tertiary institutions directly after. It serves as a metric for universities to gauge the suitability of a student for specific courses.
ATAR Frequently Asked Questions
Why is ATAR so important for year 12 students?
ATAR acts as a standardised rank for students to access tertiary courses, making it crucial for those wishing to continue their studies at universities or colleges.
Do all tertiary institutions consider ATAR?
Most do, but some courses or institutions might have additional requirements or use a portfolio-based approach.
What’s the best possible ATAR?
The highest achievable ATAR is 99.95.
How can students improve their ATAR?
Focusing on year 12 subjects, especially core subjects like English, is crucial. Moreover, seeking additional help, consistent revision, and maintaining a balanced study routine can aid in achieving a better ATAR.
Can international students receive an ATAR?
Yes, if they’re completing the Australian year 12 or an equivalent programme. However, they might need to meet additional criteria, especially if English is an additional language for them.
How do tertiary admissions centres use ATAR?
Centres like QTAC use ATAR to rank students applying for tertiary courses. They ensure that places are offered to students best suited for specific programmes based on their ATAR.
Conclusion
Navigating the world of tertiary education in Australia can be complex, but understanding ATAR can make the path clearer. It’s a system designed to provide a fair, transparent, and consistent approach for year 12 students transitioning to tertiary studies.
So, to all aspiring scholars: dream big, study hard, and let your ATAR be the stepping stone to your bright future!
For more comprehensive details on ATAR, you can visit the official Wikipedia page.
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